Perioral dermatitis - Dermatitis Ya Perioralhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioral_dermatitis
Dermatitis Ya Perioral (Perioral dermatitis) ndi zotupa pakhungu pa nkhope. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizira tiziphuphu tating'ono (1-2 mm) ndi matuza nthawi zina okhala ndi kufiyira kumbuyo komanso masikelo. Zotupazo zimayikidwa pakhungu kuzungulira pakamwa ndi mphuno. Zitha kukhala zokhazikika kapena zobwerezabwereza ndipo zimafanana makamaka ndi rosacea komanso pamlingo wina ziphuphu zakumaso ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi dermatitis.

Mankhwala otchedwa topical steroids angakhale omwe amachititsa vutoli ndipo zokometsera ndi zodzoladzola zingathandizenso kukula kwa matenda a khungu. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala poyimitsa topical steroids ndi zodzoladzola, ndipo nthawi zambiri, kumwa tetracycline pakamwa. Kuyimitsa steroids poyamba kungayambitse zidzolo.

Matendawa akuti amakhudza 0.5-1% ya anthu pachaka m'mayiko otukuka. Kufikira 90% mwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi azimayi azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 45.

Chithandizo ― OTC Mankhwala
Perioral dermatitis nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa dermatitis ya zodzoladzola, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola pakamwa sikuvomerezeka. Kumwa antihistamine ya OTC kungakhale kothandiza. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimafunika kwa miyezi ingapo.
#OTC antihistamine
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  • Mapapu ozungulira mkamwa ndi m'mphuno okhala ndi zofiira zakumbuyo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati chigamba kapena pustule pakamwa.
    References Perioral Dermatitis 30247843 
    NIH
    Perioral dermatitis ndi khungu losalongosoka lomwe limakonda kuwonedwa mwa atsikana, lomwe limadziwika ndi tokhala ting'onoting'ono tofiira kapena zigamba zowuma, zowuma pakamwa. Ngakhale kuti imakhudza malo ozungulira pakamwa, imatha kuwonekeranso pafupi ndi maso ndi mphuno, zomwe zimatsogolera ku dzina lake lakutchulidwa, periorificial dermatitis. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa topical steroids pankhope kungayambitse vutoli, choncho sitepe yoyamba ya chithandizo nthawi zambiri imasiya kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroids. Njira zina zochizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito topical metronidazole kapena calcineurin inhibitors, kapena kumwa maantibayotiki a tetracycline. Perioral dermatitis nthawi zambiri imayankha bwino chithandizo, koma nthawi zina imatha kupitilira kapena kubwereranso mobwerezabwereza.
    Perioral dermatitis is a benign eruption that occurs most commonly in young, female adults, consisting of small inflammatory papules and pustules or pink, scaly patches around the mouth. Although the perioral region is the most common area of distribution, this disease also can affect the periocular and paranasal skin. For this reason, it is often referred to as periorificial dermatitis. Topical steroid use to the face can trigger this, and therefore, a primary recommendation for treatment would be discontinuation of steroid application by the patient. Other treatment approaches include topical metronidazole, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and oral tetracycline antibiotics. Perioral dermatitis often responds readily to therapy but can be chronic and recurrent.
     Allergic contact cheilitis caused by propolis: case report 35195191 
    NIH
    Phula ndi chinthu cha lipophilic chotengedwa ku zomera ndi njuchi. Cholinga cha lipoti la mlanduwu chinali kuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mankhwalawa chifukwa choyambitsa kukhudzana ndi cheilitis. Mtsikana wina wazaka 21 adadandaula za pruritic perioral eczema kwa zaka zisanu. M'miyezi yapitayi zinakhudzanso khosi. Atazindikira kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, adatumizidwa kukayezetsa zigamba. Zotsatira za mayeso a chigamba zinali zabwino kwambiri za phula (++) .
    Propolis is a lipophilic resin extracted from plants by bees. The purpose of this case report was to show the importance of this substance as cause of allergic contact cheilitis. A 21-year-old female patient complained of pruritic perioral eczema for 5 years. In the past months it also affected the neck. After diagnosing contact dermatitis, she was submitted to a patch test with a Latin American baseline series. The result was strongly positive for propolis (++)
     Predictive Model for Differential Diagnosis of Inflammatory Papular Dermatoses of the Face 33911757 
    NIH
    Zosiyanasiyana zotupa pakhungu matenda yodziwika ndi erythematous papules. Matenda wamba - folliculitis, rosacea ; Matenda osowa kwambiri - eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD) , lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) .
    Various inflammatory skin diseases characterized by erythematous papules that most often affect the face include clinically common folliculitis and rosacea, and relatively rare eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD), and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF).